United States
	Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

vocational rehabilitation & employment services
san diego va regional office

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

What is Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment?

VA's Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program helps veterans with service-connected disabilities by offering them services and assistance to help them prepare for, find, and keep suitable employment. For veterans with a service-connected disability, VA also offers a program of services to improve their ability to live as independently as possible.

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What type of services can I receive?

The program offers services:

1. To help you get and keep a suitable job.

2. To give you greater independence in your daily life

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Will VA's vocational rehabilitation services get me a good job?

With your help and active participation, we can. We will work with you to develop an individualized plan for gaining suitable employment.

Vocational rehabilitation services include:

  • Evaluation of your abilities, skills, and interests
  • Vocational counseling and planning
  • Assistance finding and keeping a suitable job, including special employer incentives
  • If needed, training such as on-the-job and non-paid work experiences
  • If needed, training such as certificate, two, or four-year college programs
  • Supportive rehabilitation services and additional counseling

Through these services, we will prepare you for the world of work and help you rejoin the workforce.

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What is a suitable job?

To be suitable, a job must meet two standards:

  • It must be within your physical and emotional capabilities
  • It must match your pattern of skills, talents, and interests

We try to be realistic. Every job is not for everyone and we do not want to get you just any job. We want to you find a career that truly fits in with your unique circumstances, limitations, and talents.

We work closely with other partners, like the U.S. Department of Labor, to ensure that there is a need in the job market that matches your employment goal.

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How can independent living services help me?

These services can help you if you have disabilities so severe that you cannot work. These services can lessen your need to rely on others by giving you the skills you need to live as independently as possible at home and in your community.

Independent living services include:

  • Extended evaluation of your independent living needs
  • Training in activities of daily living
  • Case Management
  • Personal adjustment counseling
  • Assistive technology
  • Training to improve your chances of reaching a vocational goal

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How do I receive services from VR&E?

Before an individual can receive services from VR&E, a few things must be determined:

You have a combined VA compensable disability rating of at least 10 percent, as a result of active duty military service on or after September 16, 1940

You have received or will receive a discharge or release from active duty under other than dishonorable conditions;

You have completed a VA Form 28-1900, Disabled Veterans Application for Vocational Rehabilitation, and submitted to the VA Regional Office in nearest you.

Once the above information has been received, you are eligible to participate in an evaluation to determine your need for rehabilitation services.

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I thought I automatically qualified because I was in the military.

Entitlement to the Chapter 31, Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program is not automatic. In order to receive services, or be Entitled, you must be determined to have an employment handicap or serious employment handicap. The information necessary to make this determination will be gathered during meetings with a VA counselor.

What is an Employment Handicap?

An employment handicap is an impairment (s) of the individual veteran's ability to prepare for, obtain, or retain employment consistent with his or her abilities, aptitudes, and interests.

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What is a Serious Employment Handicap?

A serious employment handicap is a significant impairment to a veteran's ability to prepare for, obtain, or retain employment. It is anticipated that an individual with a serious employment handicap will experience difficulty achieving rehabilitation.

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How are the determinations made?

A VA counselor will work with you to assess whether your service-connected disability (ies) impair your ability to find and/or hold employment using the occupational skills you already have. The counselor will gather information regarding your disability (ies), medical treatment, employment history, military experience, and educational background. The information gathered will assist the counselor in identifying your rehabilitation needs and the services required to meet those needs.

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How is an employment objective identified?

The determination of an employment objective is an individualized process. In order to identify a vocational objective, a counselor will guide you in exploring various career fields and gathering labor market information. Once sufficient information is obtained, the counselor will assist you in determining the career path that is most appropriate for you given your abilities, aptitudes, and interests.

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What if it is determined that I need additional training to achieve my employment objective?

If after all information is gathered it is necessary to participate in an educational and/or training program to achieve the employment objective, a counselor will work with you to select the appropriate on-the-job training or non-paid work experience site, college, technical school, or other training facility. The selection of the training facility, just like the selection of vocational goal, is very individualized.

While attending a training facility, the VA VR&E program will provide tuition, books, fees and other training costs. You may also be eligible to receive a monthly living allowance.

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While in the program, will I have someone to assist me to ensure that I achieve my program objective?

Yes, you will be assigned a Case Manager who will help you progress through the program, obtain medical or dental care, if needed, and assist you in resolving any problems that may arise.

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Which partners assist in my rehabilitation and employment?

Partnerships are at the very heart of vocational rehabilitation services. The success of your rehabilitation program depends not only on your active participation, but also upon the skills and efforts of many different individuals and organizations.

Your VA case manager will work with you and others to provide you all the services you need to reach your rehabilitation goals. Employment Specialists and intended employers are partners we rely on to ensure that you get the career that is right for you. In addition, we frequently call upon staff members from VA Medical Centers, Department of Labor, Small Business Administration, Department of Defense, and Veterans Service Organizations to assist us in guiding your through your rehabilitation program..

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How long can I use the benefit?

The law provides for a 12-year basic period of eligibility in which you can use for services. The 12-year period begins the date you were first notified of your service-connected disability rating. However, in certain situations, the 12-year period may be extended.

If entitled to Vocational Rehabilitation, the law provides for a maximum of 48 months of services.

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